World Scientific News
EISSN 2392-2192
  • Login
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • Guide for Authors
    • Abstracting & Indexing
    • Instruction for Authors
    • Submit your Article
  • View Articles
    • 2026
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • Careers
  • News
No Result
View All Result
SUBMIT ARTICLE
Register
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • Guide for Authors
    • Abstracting & Indexing
    • Instruction for Authors
    • Submit your Article
  • View Articles
    • 2026
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • Careers
  • News
No Result
View All Result
World Scientific News
No Result
View All Result
Home 2024

A Class of Generalized Hybrid Multistep Methods for the Solution of Stiff Differential Equations

Authors: B. T. Olabode, P. O. Olatunji, 187 (2024) 129-144

2023-12-30
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0

ABSTRACT

A family of A-stable generalized hybrid multistep methods that preserves the equilibrium solution of ordinary differential equations is presented for the solution of stiff differential equations. In deriving the algorithms, off-step grid points are incorporated, the resultant methods are then transformed into generalized linear multistep methods. The interval of stability are investigated and the boundary locus points are given in the figure; the stability region of the developed methods is the exterior of the closed curves. Numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate the accuracy of the method. The derived methods are implemented on Kepler’s and chemical reaction problems. The result shows that the Generalized Hybrid Multistep methods are adequate and suitable for solving Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations.

 

References

  • C. Butcher and A.E. O’Sullivan, Nordsick methods with an off-step point, Numerical Algorithms, 31 (2002) 87-101
  • C. Butcher, Diagonally implicit multi-stage integration methods, Appl. Numer. Math. 11 (1993) 347-363
  • C. Butcher, Numerical methods for ordinary differential equivalent, John Willey & Sons, Ltd Chichestwer, 2016.
  • C. Butcher, On the convergence of the numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations, Math. Comput. 20 (1966) 1-10.
  • F Curtis & J.O Hirschfelder (1952) Integration Of Stiff Equations. Proc. Nat Acad Sci, vol 38, pp 235-243 [IV.I]
  • Dahlquist, A special stability problem for Linear Multistep Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1963.
  • W. Gear, Hybrid methods for initial value problems in ordinary differential equations, SIAM. Journal of Numerical Analysis, 2 (1965) 69-86
  • W Gear (1971) Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations Prentice Hall, pp 253 [v2],[v5].
  • B. Gragg and H.J. Stetter, Generalized multistep predictor-corrector methods, J. Assoc. Compt. Mach. Vol. 11(2) (1964) 188-209
  • Ernst Hairer, Gerhard Wanner, (1996). Solving Ordinary Differential Equations II. Stiff and Differential-Algebraic Problems. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05221-7
  • Jackiewics, General linear methods for ordinary differential equations, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2009.
  • I. Okuonghae and M. N. O. Ikhile, A class of hybrid linear multistep methods with A( – stability properties for stiff IVPs in ODEs. J. Numer. Math. 21(2) (2013) 157-172
  • I. Okuonghae and M. N.O. Ikhile, (2012). On the construction of high order A( -stable hybrid Linear multistep methods for stiff IVPs and ODEs, Journal of Numerical Analysis and Application, 15(3), 231-241
  • T. Olabode and A. L. Momoh. (2015). Collocation Approximation with Legendre Functions to self-starting implicit Hybrid Linear Multistep Methods for Second Order Stiff Equation, Journal of Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 32: 143-152
  • T.Olabode and A.L. Momoh (2016). Continuous Hybrid Multistep Methods with Lengendre Basis Functions for the direct Treatment of Second Order Stiff ODEs, American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 6(2): 38-49. DOI: 10.5923-ajcm.20160602.03
  • O. Olatunji, M. N. O. Ikhile and R. I. Okuonghae, Nested Second Derivatives Two-step Runge-Kutta Methods. Int. J. Appl. Compt. Math, 7, 249, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-011691
  • O. Olatunji, and M. N. O. Ikhile, Modified Backward Differential Formulas with Recursively Nested Hybrid Evaluation. Journal of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 40 (2017) 86-95
  • O. Olatunji and M. N. O. Ikhile, Strongly Regular General Linear Methods. Journal of Scientific Computing 82(7), (2020) 1-25
  • O. Olatunji, Nested General Linear Methods for Stiff Differential Equations and Differential Algebraic Equations. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics, University of Benin, Nigeria, (2021).
  • O. Olatunji, Nested second derivative general linear methods, Science Research Annals, 10, Special Edition (2019), 26-32.
  • O. Olatunji, and M. N. O. Ikhile FSAL Mono-Implicit Nordsieck general linear methods with inherent Rung-Kutta stability for DAEs, J. Korean Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 25(4), (2021), 262-295
  • J. Y. Implementation of General Linear Methods Stiff ordinary differential Equations. Ph.D. This, Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland, (2005).
  • Robertson, H.H. (1959). Some new formulae for the numerical integration of differential equations formation processing UNESCO Paris pg 106 -108
  • Shepley L Ross (1984). Differential Equations Third Edition John Wiley & Sons pg 6

Download all article in PDF

WSN 187 (2024) 129-144


 

ADVERTISEMENT
Tags: Generalized Linear Multistep Methods (GLMMs)Hybrid Multistep Methods (HMMs)OrderOrdinary Differential Equations
ShareTweetPin
Next Post

Potential of Ethanolic Extract of Cymbopogon citratus, Phyllanthus amarus and Dacryodes edulis to Inhibit Corrosion Enhanced by Acid Producing Bacteria

Anti-microbial and anthelminthic activities of Spilanthes filicaulis (Schum. & Thonn.) C.D.Adams

View free articles

  • Open access

View Articles

  • 2013 (5)
    • Volume 1 (2013), pp. 1-14 (2)
    • Volume 2 (2013), pp. 1-29 (3)
  • 2014 (13)
    • Volume 3 (2014), pp. 1-21 (3)
    • Volume 4 (2014), pp. 1-16 (2)
    • Volume 5 (2014), pp. 1-36 (4)
    • Volume 6 (2014), pp. 1-23 (3)
  • 2015 (109)
    • Volume 10 (2015), pp. 1-100 (5)
    • Volume 11 (2015), pp. 1-96 (6)
    • Volume 12 (2015), pp. 1-76 (6)
    • Volume 13 (2015), pp. 1-130 (7)
    • Volume 14 (2015), pp. 1-55 (1)
    • Volume 15 (2015), pp. 1-25 (2)
    • Volume 16 (2015), pp. 1-158 (9)
    • Volume 17 (2015), pp. 1-63 (1)
    • Volume 18 (2015), pp. 1-127 (8)
    • Volume 19 (2015), pp. 1-111 (7)
    • Volume 20 (2015), pp. 1-336 (1)
    • Volume 21 (2015), pp. 1-89 (7)
    • Volume 22 (2015), pp. 1-119 (8)
    • Volume 23 (2015), pp. 1-127 (10)
    • Volume 24 (2015), pp. 1-87 (6)
    • Volume 7 (2015), pp. 1-237 (9)
    • Volume 8 (2015), pp. 1-203 (7)
    • Volume 9 (2015), pp. 1-160 (9)
  • 2016 (517)
    • Volume 25 (2016), pp. 1-16 (2)
    • Volume 26 (2016), pp. 1-19 (2)
    • Volume 27 (2016), pp. 1-16 (2)
    • Volume 28 (2016), pp. 1-100 (7)
    • Volume 29 (2016), pp. 1-95 (6)
    • Volume 30 (2016), pp. 1-142 (10)
    • Volume 31 (2016), pp. 1-124 (8)
    • Volume 32 (2016), pp. 1-81 (9)
    • Volume 33 (2016), pp. 1-121 (8)
    • Volume 34 (2016), pp. 1-145 (10)
    • Volume 35 (2016), pp. 1-133 (10)
    • Volume 36 (2016), pp. 1-152 (10)
    • Volume 37 (2016), pp. 1-303 (18)
    • Volume 38 (2016), pp. 1-59 (1)
    • Volume 39 (2016), pp. 1-30 (2)
    • Volume 40 (2016), pp. 1-299 (20)
    • Volume 41 (2016), pp. 1-287 (36)
    • Volume 42 (2016), pp. 1-316 (21)
    • Volume 43(1,2,3) (2016), pp. 1-157 (3)
      • Volume 43, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 1-55 (1)
      • Volume 43, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 56-103 (1)
      • Volume 43, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 104-157 (1)
    • Volume 44 (2016), pp. 1-301 (20)
    • Volume 45(1,2) (2016), pp. 1-383 (21)
      • Volume 45, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 1-62 (1)
      • Volume 45, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 63-383 (20)
    • Volume 46 (2016), pp. 1-286 (20)
    • Volume 47(1,2) (2016), pp. 1-350 (21)
      • Volume 47, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 1-61 (1)
      • Volume 47, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 62-350 (20)
    • Volume 48 (2016), pp. 1-163 (17)
    • Volume 49(1,2) (2016), pp. 1-404 (21)
      • Volume 49, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 1-58 (1)
      • Volume 49, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 59-404 (20)
    • Volume 50 (2016), pp. 1-316 (20)
    • Volume 51 (2016), pp. 1-71 (7)
    • Volume 52 (2016), pp. 1-275 (20)
    • Volume 53(1,2,3) (2016), pp. 1-429 (22)
      • Volume 53, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 1-66 (1)
      • Volume 53, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 67-109 (1)
      • Volume 53, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 110-429 (20)
    • Volume 54 (2016), pp. 1-299 (20)
    • Volume 55 (2016), pp. 1-288 (20)
    • Volume 56 (2015), pp. 1-266 (20)
    • Volume 57 (2016), pp. 1-570 (53)
    • Volume 58 (2016), pp. 1-161 (10)
    • Volume 59 (2016), pp. 1-128 (10)
    • Volume 60 (2016), pp. 1-120 (10)
  • 2017 (481)
    • Volume 61(1,2) (2017), pp. 1-194 (11)
      • Volume 61, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-51 (1)
      • Volume 61, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 52-194 (10)
    • Volume 62 (2017), pp. 1-146 (10)
    • Volume 63 (2017), pp. 1-240 (1)
    • Volume 64 (2017), pp. 1-140 (10)
    • Volume 65 (2017), pp. 1-175 (10)
    • Volume 66 (2017), pp. 1-300 (20)
    • Volume 67(1,2,) (2017), pp. 1-389 (21)
      • Volume 67, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-67 (1)
      • Volume 67, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 68-389 (20)
    • Volume 68 (2017), pp. 1-141 (1)
    • Volume 69 (2017), pp. 1-253 (20)
    • Volume 70(1,2) (2017), pp. 1-321 (21)
      • Volume 70, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-50 (1)
      • Volume 70, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 51-321 (20)
    • Volume 71 (2017), pp. 1-219 (18)
    • Volume 72 (2017), pp. 1-478 (46)
    • Volume 73 (2017), pp. 1-133 (15)
    • Volume 74 (2017), pp. 1-287 (20)
    • Volume 75 (2017), pp. 1-111 (12)
    • Volume 76 (2017), pp. 1-199 (20)
    • Volume 77(1,2) (2017), pp. 1-380 (21)
      • Volume 77, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-102 (1)
      • Volume 77, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 103-380 (20)
    • Volume 78 (2017), pp. 1-230 (24)
    • Volume 79 (2017), pp. 1-89 (1)
    • Volume 80 (2017), pp. 1-323 (20)
    • Volume 81(1,2) (2017), pp. 1-312 (21)
      • Volume 81, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-47 (1)
      • Volume 81, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 48-312 (20)
    • Volume 82 (2017), pp. 1-90 (1)
    • Volume 83 (2017), pp. 1-239 (20)
    • Volume 84 (2017), pp. 1-92 (1)
    • Volume 85 (2017), pp. 1-73 (10)
    • Volume 86(1,2,3) (2017), pp. 1-370 (22)
      • Volume 86, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-58 (1)
      • Volume 86, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 59-122 (1)
      • Volume 86, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 123-370 (20)
    • Volume 87 (2017), pp. 1-255 (20)
    • Volume 88(1,2) (2017), pp. 1-226 (11)
      • Volume 88, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-57 (1)
      • Volume 88, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 58-226 (10)
    • Volume 89 (2017), pp. 1-321 (33)
    • Volume 90 (2017), pp. 1-270 (20)
  • 2018 (486)
    • Volume 100 (2018), pp. 1-253 (20)
    • Volume 101 (2018), pp. 1-252 (20)
    • Volume 102 (2018), pp. 1-223 (20)
    • Volume 103 (2018), pp. 1-249 (18)
    • Volume 104 (2018), pp. 1-492 (40)
    • Volume 105 (2018), pp. 1-232 (20)
    • Volume 106 (2018), pp. 1-244 (20)
    • Volume 107 (2018), pp. 1-232 (20)
    • Volume 108 (2018), pp. 1-244 (20)
    • Volume 109 (2018), pp. 1-266 (19)
    • Volume 110 (2018), pp. 1-243 (20)
    • Volume 111 (2018), pp. 1-181 (17)
    • Volume 112 (2018), pp. 1-251 (20)
    • Volume 113 (2018), pp. 1-250 (26)
    • Volume 114 (2018), pp. 1-264 (20)
    • Volume 91 (2018), pp. 1-137 (10)
    • Volume 92(1,2) (2018), pp. 1-399 (21)
      • Volume 92, Issue 1 (2018), pp. 1-138 (1)
      • Volume 92, Issue 2 (2018), pp. 139-399 (20)
    • Volume 93 (2018), pp. 1-141 (15)
    • Volume 94(1,2) (2018), pp. 1-332 (21)
      • Volume 94, Issue 1 (2018), pp. 1-71 (1)
      • Volume 94, Issue 2 (2018), pp. 72-332 (20)
    • Volume 95 (2018), pp. 1-272 (20)
    • Volume 96 (2018), pp. 1-250 (20)
    • Volume 97 (2018), pp. 1-284 (20)
    • Volume 98 (2018), pp. 1-232 (20)
    • Volume 99 (2018), pp. 1-229 (19)
  • 2019 (467)
    • Volume 115 (2019), pp. 1-268 (20)
    • Volume 116 (2019), pp. 1-252 (19)
    • Volume 117 (2019), pp. 1-242 (20)
    • Volume 118 (2019), pp. 1-280 (20)
    • Volume 119 (2019), pp. 1-253 (20)
    • Volume 120(1,2) (2019), pp. 1-295 (21)
      • Volume 120, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-59 (1)
      • Volume 120, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 60-295 (20)
    • Volume 121 (2019), pp. 1-100 (13)
    • Volume 122 (2019), pp. 1-262 (20)
    • Volume 123 (2019), pp. 1-273 (20)
    • Volume 124(1,2) (2019), pp. 1-333 (21)
      • Volume 124, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-85 (1)
      • Volume 124, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 86-1-333 (20)
    • Volume 125 (2019), pp. 1-259 (20)
    • Volume 126 (2019), pp. 1-298 (20)
    • Volume 127(1,2,3) (2019), pp. 1-376 (22)
      • Volume 127, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-55 (1)
      • Volume 127, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 56-105 (1)
      • Volume 127, Issue 3 (2019), pp. 106-376 (20)
    • Volume 128(1,2) (2019), pp. 1-432 (21)
      • Volume 128, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-70 (1)
      • Volume 128, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 71-432 (20)
    • Volume 129 (2019), pp. 1-267 (20)
    • Volume 130 (2019), pp. 1-308 (20)
    • Volume 131 (2019), pp. 1-288 (20)
    • Volume 132 (2019), pp. 1-312 (24)
    • Volume 133 (2019), pp. 1-274 (20)
    • Volume 134(1,2) (2020), pp. 1-338 (21)
      • Volume 134, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-51 (1)
      • Volume 134, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 52-338 (20)
    • Volume 135 (2019), pp. 1-298 (22)
    • Volume 136 (2019), pp. 1-246 (16)
    • Volume 137 (2019), pp. 1-236 (14)
    • Volume 138(1,2) (2019), pp. 1-294 (13)
      • Volume 138, Issue 1 (2019), pp. 1-64 (1)
      • Volume 138, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 65-294 (12)
  • 2020 (179)
    • Volume 139(1,2) (2020), pp. 1-258 (13)
      • Volume 139, Issue 1 (2020), pp. 1-60 (1)
      • Volume 139, Issue 2 (2020), pp. 61-258 (12)
    • Volume 140 (2020), pp. 1-184 (10)
    • Volume 141 (2020), pp. 1-155 (10)
    • Volume 142 (2020), pp. 1-194 (12)
    • Volume 143 (2020), pp. 1-261 (16)
    • Volume 144 (2020), pp. 1-449 (30)
    • Volume 145 (2020), pp. 1-408 (30)
    • Volume 146 (2020), pp. 1-289 (18)
    • Volume 147 (2020), pp. 1-208 (12)
    • Volume 148 (2020), pp. 1-121 (8)
    • Volume 149 (2020), pp. 1-165 (10)
    • Volume 150 (2020), pp. 1-181 (10)
  • 2021 (143)
    • Volume 151 (2021), pp. 1-122 (8)
    • Volume 152 (2021), pp. 1-125 (8)
    • Volume 153(1,2) (2021), pp. 1-215 (13)
      • Volume 153, Issue 1 (2021), pp. 1-42 (1)
      • Volume 153, Issue 2 (2021), pp. 43-215 (12)
    • Volume 154 (2021), pp. 1-174 (10)
    • Volume 155 (2021), pp. 1-154 (10)
    • Volume 156 (2021), pp. 1-191 (12)
    • Volume 157 (2021), pp. 1-188 (10)
    • Volume 158 (2021), pp. 1-298 (16)
    • Volume 159 (2021), pp. 1-223 (14)
    • Volume 160 (2021), pp. 1-337 (20)
    • Volume 161 (2021), pp. 1-156 (10)
    • Volume 162 (2021), pp. 1-178 (12)
  • 2022 (125)
    • Volume 163 (2022), pp. 1-157 (8)
    • Volume 164 (2022), pp. 1-149 (8)
    • Volume 165 (2022), pp. 1-209 (12)
    • Volume 166 (2022), pp. 1-145 (10)
    • Volume 167 (2022), pp. 1-161 (9)
    • Volume 168 (2022), pp. 1-146 (10)
    • Volume 169 (2022), pp. 1-201 (10)
    • Volume 170 (2022), pp. 1-171 (10)
    • Volume 171 (2022), pp. 1-125 (8)
    • Volume 172 (2022), pp. 1-333 (20)
    • Volume 173 (2022), pp. 1-161 (10)
    • Volume 174 (2022), pp. 1-176 (10)
  • 2023 (132)
    • Volume 175 (2023), pp. 1-108 (8)
    • Volume 176 (2023), pp. 1-174 (10)
    • Volume 177 (2023), pp. 1-136 (8)
    • Volume 178 (2023), pp. 1-165 (10)
    • Volume 179 (2023), pp. 1-164 (10)
    • Volume 180 (2023), pp. 1-162 (12)
    • Volume 181 (2023), pp. 1-215 (12)
    • Volume 182 (2023), pp. 1-265 (18)
    • Volume 183 (2023), pp. 1-226 (14)
    • Volume 184 (2023), pp. 1-154 (10)
    • Volume 185 (2023), pp. 1-191 (10)
    • Volume 186 (2023), pp. 1-160 (10)
  • 2024 (183)
    • Volume 187 (2024), pp. 1-156 (10)
    • Volume 188 (2024), pp. 1-197 (12)
    • Volume 189 (2024), pp. 1-310 (20)
    • Volume 190(1,2) (2024), pp. 1-351 (18)
      • Volume 190, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 1-69 (1)
      • Volume 190, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 70-351 (17)
    • Volume 191 (2024), pp. 1-207 (12)
    • Volume 192 (2024), pp. 1-319 (20)
    • Volume 193(1,2) (2024), pp. 1-252 (13)
      • Volume 193, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 1-45 (1)
      • Volume 193, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 46-252 (12)
    • Volume 194 (2024), pp. 1-213 (13)
    • Volume 195 (2024), pp. 1-235 (13)
    • Volume 196 (2024), pp. 1-221 (14)
    • Volume 197 (2024), pp. 1-231 (15)
    • Volume 198 (2024), pp. 1-402 (23)
  • 2025 (169)
    • Volume 199 (2025), pp. 1-253 (16)
    • Volume 200 (2025), pp. 1-223 (14)
    • Volume 201 (2025), pp. 1-245 (12)
    • Volume 202 (2025), pp. 1-317 (17)
    • Volume 203 (2025), pp. 1-438 (15)
    • Volume 204 (2025), pp. 1-353 (19)
    • Volume 205 (2025), pp. 1-272 (16)
    • Volume 206 (2025), pp. 1-172 (13)
    • Volume 207 (2025), pp. 1-173 (12)
    • Volume 208 (2025), pp. 1-174 (11)
    • Volume 209 (2025), pp. 1-184 (12)
    • Volume 210 (2025), pp. 1-158 (12)
  • 2026 (21)
    • Volume 211 (2026), pp. (21)
  • Info (6)
  • News (3)
  • Open access (460)
  • Premium (38)

Last Articles

  • All
  • Premium
  • Open access

Composite Barrier to Control the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Oil Well

2024-01-12

Diameter distribution models for selected plantations in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria

2024-01-07

Role of Cooper Pair Molecules in Determining Specific Heat and Transition Temperature of Kagome Metals in the Superconducting State.

2025-04-08

Popular Articles

  • About Us

    About Us

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Submit your Article

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Jeevamrut – A Natural Fertilizer

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Abstracting & Indexing

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Guide for Authors

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0

Careers

  • All
  • Careers
No Content Available
World Scientific News

World Scientific News (WSN) is an open-access fully peer-reviewed scholarly journal. The monthly – interdisciplinary journal is directed in the first place to scientists who want to publish their findings, insights, observations, conclusions, etc.

READ MORE

Menu

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Editorial Board
  • Guide for Authors
  • Instruction for Authors
  • Abstracting & Indexing
  • Submit your Article
  • Careers
  • News

Other databases

AGRO
CAS
Google Scholar
Google Scholar Metrics
ICZN
ProQuest
Road Directory
ZooBank

EISSN 2392-2192

Login / Register
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy

made by fixfix

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • Guide for Authors
    • Abstracting & Indexing
    • Instruction for Authors
    • Submit your Article
  • View Articles
    • 2026
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • Careers
  • News

made by fixfix

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
Are you sure want to unlock this post?
Unlock left : 0
Are you sure want to cancel subscription?
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.