ABSTRACT
This work investigates the performance of two numerical solubility models for CO2 dissolution and trapping. Two geological models were developed for Li-Nghiêm’s and Harvey’s solubility models. Visualization of the CO2 plume’s spatial distribution was conducted for 10-year injection period and plume migration monitored for 190 years under natural gradients. Both models successfully simulate the lateral migration of injected CO2 during the injection phase, followed by upward migration due to its lower density relative to formation water. The onset of the solubility trapping mechanism results in a greater concentration of CO2 at the bottom of the aquifer. There was structural trapping during the injection phase, followed by a slight increase and subsequent decline during the post-injection phase due to solubility trapping. Both models predict substantial CO2 solubility in water during injection, but Li-Nghiêm’s model have higher solubility than Harvey’s model.CO2 solubility trapping mechanisms increased the concentration of CO2 in the brine in the post-injection phase. it is evident that the choice of solubility model impact predictions of CO2 solubility and migration and should be evaluated for any CO2 storage Project. Hence, the selection should consider site-specific geological and fluid conditions.
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