https://doi.org/10.65770/UMRE3932
ABSTRACT
Organic air Pollutants refer to harmful chemicals found in the air which are typically derived from living organisms or contain carbon atoms. These pollutants can come from various sources, such as fossil fuel combustion like vehicles, power plants, or industrial processes. Agricultural activities, natural sources etc. The common types of organic air pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, etc. Photochemical smog, also known as ground level ozone, is a type of air pollution that forms when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react with sunlight, thereby creating toxic pollutants such as ground level ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM) etc. This seminar examines the sources, types, health effects, and environmental impacts of organic air pollutants and photochemical smog, the need for integrated strategies to mitigate their emissions, including transition to cleaner energy sources, implementation of emission controls, and promotion of sustainable transportation options, is advised. By understanding the dual threat of organic air pollutants and photochemical smog, we can develop effective solutions to protect public health and the environment, ensuring a cleaner, healthier future.
References
- [1] Meda, U. S., Vora, K., Athreya, Y., Mandi, U. A. (2024). Titanium dioxide based heterogeneous and heterojunction photocatalysts for pollution control applications in the construction industry. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 161, 771-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.03.066
- [2] World Health Organization. Air Pollution. Available Online: https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1. (Accessed on 19th January, 2026).
- [3] North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation. (2024). Air pollution: An introduction to its causes, effects, and solutions. Available Online: https://www.neaspec.org/sites/default/files/Air_Pollution_Handbook.pdf. (Accessed on 19th January, 2026).
- [4] Zhan, P. (2023). Causes and consequences of air pollution. International Research Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology, 12(6), 1–2. https://www.interesjournals.org/articles/causes-and-consequences-of-air-pollution.pdf.
- [5] Zeeshan, N., Murtaza, G., Ahmad, H. R., Awan, A. N., Shahbaz, M., & Freer-Smith, P. (2024). Particulate and gaseous air pollutants exceed WHO guideline values and have the potential to damage human health in Faisalabad, Metropolitan, Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess. 196(7):659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12763-3
- [6] Jadoun, S., Erfani, H., Khodayari, S., Kalantari, F., Fatahi, S., & Gorjizadeh, F. (2025). A Review of Biological Methods for Air Pollution Control and Environmental Sustainability. Water Air and Soil Pollution 236(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-025-08315-1
- [7] Eui Kim, B., Hui-Beckman, J. W., Nevid, M. Z., Goleva, E., Leung, D. Y. M. (2024). Air pollutants contribute to epithelial barrier dysfunction and allergic diseases. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 132(4); 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2023.11.014
- [8] Azimi, M.N., & Rahman, M.M. (2024). Unveiling the health consequences of air pollution in the world’s most polluted nations. Sci Rep 14, 9856. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60786-0
- [9] Menendez Arias, L. (2023). Role of air pollution in environmental hazards. International Research Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology, 12(6), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.14303/2315-5698.2023.60
- Shoaib, M., Pechuho, T., Safdar, M., Islam, R., Durrani, M.F., Rashid, S., Khan, K. N., & Chohan, A. A. (2025). Air pollution and climate change: A dual threat to ecosystems and human health. Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review 2(2): 3786-3804. https://doi.org/10.62019/7w0pmn06
- Mahalia, K. R. (2024). The impact of air pollution on living things and Environment: A review of the current evidence. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 24(03), 3207-3217. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3929
Download all article in PDF
![]()


