ABSTRACT
Neuromuscular dentistry (NMD) represents a paradigm shift in dental medicine, moving beyond static occlusal relationships to consider the dynamic interplay between teeth, muscles, and temporomandibular joints (TMJ). This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on NMD principles, diagnostic methodologies, therapeutic interventions, and clinical outcomes. We examine the scientific basis for NMD approaches in managing temporomandibular disorders (TMD), occlusal dysfunction, and chronic orofacial pain while critically evaluating ongoing controversies and limitations in the field. Our analysis of peer-reviewed literature from 1990-2023 suggests that NMD offers valuable diagnostic insights and treatment options, though further standardization and high-quality clinical trials are needed to establish its efficacy relative to conventional approaches.
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