ABSTRACT
Demographic study of the region Polimlje – Ibar reveals intensification of the process of
depopulation and aging population, as well as differences in their manifestation in some municipalities
that are correlated with differences in their basic geographic and socio – economic characteristics. The
age structure of the population, due to migration and reducing birth rate is changed and takes on
unfavorable characteristics – reduces the proportion of younger, while increasing the share of the
elderly population. In both cases deranged age structure has feedback influence on the movement of
population (size reproductive contingent), but also to all other population structure (size of the
working population, the active population, schools compulsory contingent relationship serving a),
which are essential for the development of population and economic activity in the region. Despite
significant changes in all demographic structures considered geo-space has kept the characteristics of
an ethnically very heterogeneous environment. Given that demographic processes are interconnected,
it is necessary to take appropriate measures in population and social policies to achieve the objective
of constituting a new socio – cultural models of biological reproduction, which will include greater
birth, halting the aging process of the population, improving the demographic situation and quality of
life in Montenegro.
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