ABSTRACT
X-ray imaging and diagnosis over the years has emerged an indispensable tool in medicine which offers rapid accessible insights into various medical conditions thereby enabling effective diagnosis, treatment and patient care across different healthcare settings. However, unregulated and indiscriminate use of X-radiation, non-compliance to regulations governing the use of ionizing radiation in diagnosis and absence of regular Quality Control (QC) measurements and Quality Assurance (QA) programs could jeopardize the safety of staff, patients and the general public by exposing them to radiation hazards. This study aimed at evaluating the adherence of diagnostic X-ray facilities in Calabar, Nigeria to international recommendations, focusing on QC measurements and QA programs. A systematic survey was conducted across multiple X-ray facilities in Calabar to gather data on their equipment, operational practices and data compliance protocols. Simultaneously, QC measurements were carried out to assess the performance and calibration of the X-ray machines. The findings revealed varying levels of compliance with international recommendations among the surveyed facilities. While some demonstrated commendable adherence to quality control protocols, others exhibited shortcomings in maintaining standards. Through the QC measurements conducted, specific areas of improvement were identified, highlighting the need for enhanced calibration procedures, consistent adherence to safety standards and ongoing training for personnel to ensure optimal performance and patient safety. This study underscores the importance of regular assessments and compliance with international standards in diagnostic X-ray facilities to guarantee accurate diagnoses, minimize radiation exposure and prioritize patient care. Recommendations are proposed to aid facilities in elevating their standards and promoting a safer diagnostic environment in Calabar, Nigeria.
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