ABSTRACT
Spirulina platensis is a type of blue-green algae that has many benefits, especially in the field of cultivation, namely as a source or mixture of natural feed for several fish commodities such as goldfish, tilapia and several other important aquaculture commodities. Spirulina platensis has a protein content of 70%, fat around (1.5-12)%, pigment chlorophyll (0.08%), beta carotene (0.23%) and xanthophile (0.15%) which are beneficial for the growth phases of aquaculture commodities. This review journal uses a literature review method, using several tools such as Google Scholar and Publish and Perish, with the aim of finding alternative mediums that can be used in the cultivation of Spirulina platensis. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) waste, cultivation waste, tofu waste and domestic waste can be used as the main medium and mixed medium for the cultivation of Spirulina platensis. The growth of Spirulina platensis in POME waste was quite promising with a doubling time of 0.128/day, in cultivation waste the growth reached 717.4%, in tofu waste the growth of Spirulina platensis reached a cell density of 1,406 individuals/mL, and in domestic waste the doubling time occurred in culture 3.37%.
References
- Hariyati, R. (2008). Growth and Biomass of Spirulina sp. in Laboratory Scale. Ecology and Biosystematics Laboratory. Department of Biology. FMIPA. Semarang: Diponegoro University. Vol 10 (1) : 19-22
- Cahyaningsih, S and S. Subyakto. (2009). Mass Culture of Scenedesmus sp. as an Effort to Provide Rotifera Feed in Natural and Concentrated Form. Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs. 1 (2) : 143-147
- Buwono, N, R. R, Q, Nurhasanah. Study of Spirulina Sp Population Growth on Different Culture Scales. Scientific Journal of Fisheries. Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Brawijaya. Malang Vol 10 (3)
- Utomo, N.B.P, Winarti and Erlina. (2005). Growth of Spirulina platensis cultured with Inorganic Fertilizers (Urea, TSP and ZA) and Chicken Manure. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture, 4 (1) : 41-48
- Ahsan, M.; Habib, B.; Parvin, M.; Huntington, T.C.; Hasan, M.R. A Review on Culture. In Production and Use of Spirulina as Food for Humans and Feeds for Domestic Animals and Fish. In Food and Agriculture; Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2008; ISBN 978-92-5-106106-0.
- Sari,F,Y,A. I,M,A, Suryajaya. H, hadiyanto. M, Christwardana. 2022. Cultivation of Microalgae Spirulina platensis in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Media with Variations of POME Concentration and Nutrient Composition. Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, 2022, 1(2), 57-62
- Elvitriana, E.Munir, Delvian, H.Wahyuningsih, 2017. Degradation of Organic Substances in Palm Oil Industry Liquid Waste by Green Microalgae. Natural Resources and Environment Management Study Program, University of North Sumatra
- Mahdi,M,Z. Y,N,Titisari. H, Hadiyanto. M, Christwardana. 2022. Evaluation Of Spirulina, Nannochloropsis, and Chlorella Microalgae Growth in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Medium with Variation of Medium Types and Time Adding Nutrient. Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, 2022, 1(1), 27-32
- Mutiah, E. Erlinda, K. 2013. The Process of Cultivating Spirulina Platernis Using POME as a Culture Medium in the Raceway Open Pond Bioreactor. Journal of Chemical and Industrial Technology. Vol 2(2) : 192-197. Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University. Semarang
- Mauretsa Z. I Zulfahmi. L Rahmawati, 2019, Phytoremediation of Tilapia Aquaculture Waste, Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Using Spirulina sp. 172-185 December 2019 http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/semdiunaya
- Tinambunan, J. M Wijayanti. D Jubaedah. 2017. Population Growth Rate Spirulina Platensis In Media Liquid Waste Materials Processed Ketchup And Zarrouk Media. Indonesian Journal of Swamp Aquaculture, 5(2) :209-219 (2017) ISSN : 2303-2960
- Mustamina Maulani, Asri Nugrahanti, Mohammad Apriniyadi, Bayu Satyawira, Zakiah Darajat Nurfajrin, Gabriella Jasmine, Henry David Young, Rakha Handika Putra. 2023. Utilization of Liquid Waste from the Tofu Harapan Maju Cimanggis Depok, West Java as a Spirulina Sp. Maulani, Nugrahanti, Apriniyadi, Satyawira, Nurfajrin, Jasmine, Young, Putra e-ISSN 2715-4998, Volume 5, Number 1, pages 78 – 87, January 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25105/juara.v5i1.13159
- Sara Monaliza Sousa Nogueira, José Souza Junior , Hudson Damasceno Maia , Jefferson Pablo Sousa Saboya and †Wladimir Ronald Lobo Farias. 2018. Use of Spirulina platensis in treatment of fish farming wastewater. Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 49, n. 4, p. 599-606, out-dez, 2018 Centro de Ciências Agrárias – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE ccarevista.ufc.b
- Nita Noriko , Agus Masduki , Analekta Tiara Perdana , Eka Mudrikah , Eka Primasatya , Margo Sulistio , Siti Fauzia Canadianti. 2011. Functionalization of Liquid Waste of Traditional Tofu Industry PRIMKOPTI West Jakarta as a Growing Media for Spirulina Platensis. Al-Azhar Indonesia Journal of Science and Technology Series, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2011.
- Panji Muhammad Maulana1 , Sofyatuddin Karina , Siska Mellisa. Utilization Of Fermented Tofu Liquid Waste Using Em4 As An Alternative Nutrition For Microalgae Spirulina sp. Unsyiah Marine and Fisheries Student Scientific Journal Volume 2, Number 1: 104-112 February 2017 ISSN. 2527-6395
- Gardiyawasam Pussewalage Wineetha Amila Prabhath,Satya Prakash Shukla,Prem Prakash Srivastava,Kundan Kumar,Paramita Banerjee Sawant,Ajit Kumar VermaMithlesh Kumar ChoukseyKithulampitiya Koralege Tharaka Nuwansi.2022.Downstream processing of biomass produced in aquaculture wastewater for valuable pigments from the cyanobacterium Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis: a green and sustainable approach. Aquaculture International (2022) 30:3081–3106.
- Nguyen Thi Kieu Oanh , Duong Thi Thuy , Doan Thi Oanh, Vu Thi Nguyet , Nguyen Van Nam. 2022. The Domestic Wastewater Treatment Capacity Of Spirulina Platensis Sp4 And The Application Of The Treated Wastewater In Stimulating Rice Germination. Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 20(4): 773-784, 2022
- Ram Chavan and Srikanth Mutnuri. 2018. Tertiary treatment of domestic wastewater by Spirulina platensis integrated with microalgal biorefinery.
Download all article in PDF
![]()



