Review on Cavintands Molecules: Calix[4] arene and Resorcin[4]arene

ABSTRACT

From last ten years extensive research on supramolecular chemistry has been carried upon, specifically on calixarenes, resorcinarenes and its cavitands due to its wide industrial applications. Researchers has developed, different types of novel supramolecular moiety using various traditional synthesis process by modifying certain reaction condition that may help to develop new character contain supramolecule. In this review we summarized different types of reactions like acid-amide reaction, esterification, Schiff base, chalcone, formylation etc. Development of new potential compounds by derivation of calix[4]arene and resorsine[4] arene on their upper rim or lower rim which shown liquid crystal materials, biological activity, drug delivery host-guest system, optical chemo sensor, catalysis and many other applications. Therefore, researchers line of attack on the green synthesis way, microwave irradiation and modified classical methods for synthesis. All the synthesized macromolecules prepared by different reactions and are very useful to develop a new supramolecular generation and it has create many application in the future.

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