Tarantulas (Arachnida: Araneae: Theraphosidae) often found in human habitats during recent summer: A Discussion and Awareness

https://doi.org/10.65770/RXUQ2799

ABSTRACT

Spiders of the order Araneae, specifically the infraorder Mygalomorphae, include the diverse family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). Despite their ecological and medicinal importance—such as pest control and antibiotic silk—these spiders face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and the exotic pet trade. In regions like India, they are also exploited for food and traditional medicine, often before being scientifically described. This study examines Chilobrachys hardwickii (Pocock 1895), a Theraphosid species found in India. Based on specimens collected from West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh between 2019 and 2021, the paper provides a taxonomic account, distribution data, and biological characteristics. The findings underscore the critical need for conservation awareness to protect these ancient spiders from anthropogenic threats, ensuring ecosystem stability and preserving their potential for future pharmaceutical and agricultural applications.

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WSN 215 (2026) 192-200

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