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Home 2025

Determination of the Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Senna Alata on Mild Steel In H2so4 Acid Solution

Authors: Nnenna A. Onwabusim, Alex U. Obeten, Ugbe Donald Ugbong, Mowang Martins Mogbu, Adie Emmanuel Beshel, WSN 208 (2025) 1-18

2025-10-04
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ABSTRACT

The inhibition efficiency of ethanolic extract of Senna alata on the corrosion of mild steel in sulphuric acid solution was studied using gravimetric (at 300C) and gasometric (at 300C, 450C and 600C) methods. The results obtained show that the inhibitive properties of Senna alata extract was found to increase with increase in the extract concentrations and decrease with increase in temperature. The extract acted as a good inhibitor at 300C, 450C and 600C but have a better efficiency at 300C than at 450C. A slight increase in efficiency was observed from 450C to 600C, this is due to the chemical adsorption of the extract on the metal surface. The adsorption of Senna alata extract obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

References

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  • Husaini M., Ibrahim M.A., Ibrahim M.B., and Usman B. (2020) Effect of Aniline as Corrosion inhibitor on the Corrosion of Aluminium in Hydrochloric acid solution. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 24(2), 99-106
  • Idris I. A., Bello A. U., and Usman B. (2022) Experimental and Theoretical evaluation of corrosion inhibition of honey comb propolis extract on Mild Steel in Acid Media. Mater. Environ. Sci. 13 (5) 576-598
  • Ikpi, M.E., Udoh,I.L, Okafor, P.C., Ekpe, U.J. and Ebenso, E.E. (2012). Corrosion inhibition and adsorption behavior of extracts from Piperguineensis on mild steel corrosion on acidic media. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 7: 12193-12206
  • Jimoh I. and Usman B. (2021) Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Ethanol Extract of Acacia nilotica Leaves on Mild Steel in Acid Medium. Electrochim Acta, 39, 105-128

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